Estate Planning Assumptions That Can Catch You Off Guard

A consultant reviews paperwork with a man at a table in natural light, offering guidance on documents.

Inheritance Rules Don’t Always Work The Way You Expect

I was recently reminded of a conversation I had last year with an immigrant who wondering why they might need a will. In her home country, wills are not as common as their laws dictate the way inheritance works.

Many newcomers are unaware of how the laws work in Canada, especially if inheritance worked very differently in their home country. They often ask, do immigrants need a will?

This misunderstanding is incredibly common. In many countries, inheritance laws play a far more active role in deciding who receives what. In Canada, the responsibility shifts heavily to the individual. Without a will, the outcome is often very different from what people expect, and not always in a good way.


Why This Confusion Is So Common

Many immigrants come from civil-law, religious-law, or hybrid legal systems, where inheritance is guided by prescribed rules rather than personal choice. In those systems, the law often determines who inherits and in what proportions, and making a will may be optional or secondary.

Others arrive from common-law countries like England or the United States and assume the system will feel familiar. While the foundation is similar, the practical rules around intestacy, executorship, and family entitlements are not the same.

In broad terms:

  • Prescriptive legal systems rely on legislation or set formulas to protect family members
  • Common-law systems rely on individuals to clearly state their wishes

Canada, the United States, and England all fall into the second category. But that distinction is not always obvious to someone new to the system.


How Inheritance Works in Many Civil-Law and Prescriptive Legal Systems

In many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, inheritance laws follow structured legal frameworks where family entitlements are defined by statute. In countries such as France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Japan, and others with similar systems:

  • The law mandates inheritance shares for children and sometimes parents
  • A will can only control a limited portion of the estate
  • Estates are typically administered through notaries or court-supervised processes
  • Family protection and predictability are built directly into the law

People may still create wills, but often for clarification rather than control. If no will exists, the estate still follows a clear statutory path.


How Canada, the U.S., and England Approach Inheritance

Canada, the United States, and England are all common-law jurisdictions. In these systems:

  • You generally have freedom to decide who inherits
  • The law does not automatically protect adult children
  • A will is the primary tool for expressing your wishes
  • Without a will, intestacy rules apply, and they can be blunt and impersonal

In other words, the law steps back and expects you to step forward.


Civil-Law Countries vs. Common-Law Countries

Feature Civil-Law / Prescriptive Legal Systems Common-Law Countries (Canada, U.S., England)
Who decides inheritance? Largely determined by law Determined by your will
Is a will essential? Often optional or limited Critical
Are children guaranteed inheritance? Yes, in most cases No
What happens without a will? Estate follows statutory formula Intestacy rules apply, often unpredictably
Who manages the estate? Notaries or courts Executor chosen by you or appointed by court
Risk of unintended outcomes Lower for distribution High without a will
Automatic Does Not Mean Simple

Even in countries where inheritance is dictated by law, estates still require formal administration. Professionals are involved, paperwork is required, and taxes must be settled. Automatic distribution does not eliminate complexity.


So Where Does Quebec Fit In?

Quebec is the exception in Canada.

Unlike the rest of the country, Quebec follows a civil-law system, inherited from French legal tradition. This affects how estates are administered and how legal concepts are interpreted.

However, and this is important:

  • Quebec does not have forced heirship like France or Spain
  • You can still largely decide who inherits through a will
  • The legal structure and terminology are different, but the need for a will remains

In short, Quebec is civil-law in structure, but not automatic in outcome. People there still need wills to avoid default rules and unnecessary complications.


Don’t Assume It Will Work the Same Way

If you moved to Canada from another country and have not reviewed how inheritance works here, this is worth paying attention to. Assumptions that made sense elsewhere may not protect your family in Canada. Reach out if you have questions.


The Real Risk for Immigrants in Canada

The biggest issue I see is not lack of responsibility. It is misplaced confidence.

Common assumptions include:

  • “My spouse will automatically get everything”
  • “My children will figure it out”
  • “The law will follow common sense”

Canadian intestacy rules do not operate on common sense. They operate on legislation.

Without a will:

  • Courts may appoint someone you would not have chosen
  • Administration can be delayed and more expensive
  • Family conflict becomes more likely, not less

This risk increases for blended families, common-law relationships, and families with relatives or assets outside Canada.

Immigration Changes More Than Your Address

Estate planning rules reflect a country’s legal culture. When you move, those rules change. What felt automatic before may now require clear instructions.


Why a Canadian Will Matters So Much

A will in Canada does more than distribute assets. It gives legal authority to act, names the person you trust to carry out your wishes, and provides a clear roadmap at a time when emotions and uncertainty often run high.

Without that clarity, families are left relying on default rules, court processes, and assumptions that may not reflect how your life actually works. This is especially true when family members live in different countries, relationships are blended, or expectations are shaped by another legal system.

For many immigrants, creating a Canadian will is not about planning for death. It is about making sure the life they built here is respected and handled with care. It brings Canadian law into alignment with their reality, so the people they leave behind are supported rather than burdened.


Need Help Making Sense of the Differences?

If you are unsure whether your estate plan reflects Canadian law, I help individuals and families understand these differences and get organized before problems arise. A small amount of planning now can prevent significant stress later.

Understanding how wills work in Canada is not about doing everything perfectly. It is about making sure the people you care about are not left navigating uncertainty during an already difficult time.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

 

Charitable Giving for a Lasting Legacy

Hands holding a heart-shaped stone beside a will, symbolizing charitable giving and thoughtful estate planning.

How Charitable Giving Strengthens Your Estate Plan

Many people think of charitable giving as something they do during their lifetime. They support causes that matter to them, respond to community needs, and contribute to organizations that align with their values. What many do not realize is that charitable giving can also play a meaningful role in estate planning. For individuals and families who want to leave a lasting impact, including a charitable gift in a will is one of the most powerful ways to create a legacy.

In Canada, more people are starting to explore charitable bequests as part of their estate plans. For some, it is a way to reflect gratitude for the organizations that shaped their lives. For others, it is a thoughtful strategy to reduce the tax burden on the estate. The motivation may vary, but the outcome is similar. A well planned charitable gift can carry personal meaning while also offering practical benefits for the estate and its beneficiaries.

This week, we discuss why charitable giving is an important option to consider, the potential tax efficiencies, the various ways to give, and how executors handle these gifts. It offers clarity without providing technical tax advice, and readers should always consult legal or tax professionals for specific guidance.


Why Charitable Giving Belongs in Estate Planning

Estate planning is about much more than deciding who receives your assets. It is about defining your values and ensuring they continue to matter long after you are gone. A charitable gift can serve several important purposes.

1. It expresses personal values

A charitable bequest allows someone to support causes that reflect their beliefs, priorities, and life experiences. Whether it is healthcare, education, animal welfare, community development, or a local organization that made a difference in their life, charitable gifts create a lasting legacy.

2. It relieves pressure on surviving family members

Families often feel conflicted when they believe their loved one would have wanted to support a cause, yet nothing was formally documented. A clear charitable bequest removes that uncertainty and avoids disagreements among beneficiaries.

3. It can reduce the estate’s overall tax burden

Charitable gifts made through the estate can create tax credits that help reduce the amount of tax owed on the final tax return. These credits may offset taxes arising from income, capital gains, or registered account withdrawals that occur at death. The result is that more of the estate can be directed to the causes and people the individual cares about. The details depend on personal circumstances, so a qualified tax professional should always confirm the best approach.

If you are seeking assistance in bringing clarity and structure to your estate planning, my NEXsteps services are designed to support you through that process.


A Simple Gift That Made a Big Difference

Sam passed away with a sizeable RRIF that became fully taxable at death. His will included a $10,000 bequest to a local hospice. The estate received a donation receipt for the same amount, which helped offset a portion of the tax triggered by the RRIF. The charity received meaningful support, and the estate preserved more funds for the beneficiaries.


How Charitable Gifts Reduce Taxes

Charitable giving can create tax advantages during life, but it can also play a role in reducing taxes at death. Here is a high level look at how this typically works.

When a person dies, their estate is required to file a final tax return that reports all income up to the date of death. This return often includes significant taxable income, especially if the individual held RRSPs or RRIFs, real estate with capital gains, investments, or other assets that trigger tax at death.

Charitable donations made through the will or by the estate can generate donation tax credits that may reduce taxes on either the final return or on the estate’s own filings. In Canada, donation claim limits increase at death. While living donors can generally claim charitable gifts up to 75 percent of their net income for the year, an estate can claim eligible charitable donations up to 100 percent of net income on the final return and the previous year’s return. This can create meaningful tax efficiencies, depending on the individual’s situation and provincial tax rates.

These credits can reduce the overall tax payable, sometimes to a significant extent. For families, the benefit is twofold. A cause that mattered to their loved one receives support, and the estate may preserve more value for its beneficiaries.


Honouring a Loved One

Shirley left five percent of her estate to a cancer foundation that supported her late spouse. The family appreciated that the gift was clearly documented, which prevented disagreements during a difficult time. The charity provided administrative support and the executor was able to apply donation credits to reduce the estate’s final tax bill.


Common Ways to Include Charitable Giving in an Estate Plan

There are several ways to incorporate charitable gifts into a will or estate plan. Some are simple, while others require more coordination. The best approach depends on the individual’s goals and assets.

1. Specific cash gifts

A fixed dollar amount designated to a charity. It is simple to administer and ensures clarity.

2. Residual gifts

A charity can receive a percentage of whatever remains in the estate after debts, taxes, and specific gifts are handled.

3. Gifts of securities

Donating appreciated investments can be tax efficient, since capital gains may be reduced while still supporting a charitable cause.

4. Life insurance beneficiary designations

A charity can be named as a beneficiary of a policy, creating a larger future gift without reducing current cash flow.

5. Donor advised funds

These funds allow structured giving during life, with instructions that continue automatically through the estate.

6. Registered account beneficiary designations

A charity can be named as the beneficiary of an RRSP or RRIF. Since these accounts are taxable at death, the donation receipt can help offset that tax.


What Executors Should Know About Charitable Gifts

Executors play a critical role in ensuring that charitable bequests are handled correctly. Their responsibilities may include:

  • Contacting the charity and confirming legal names and charitable registration numbers
  • Providing documentation to support the administration
  • Coordinating valuations for non cash gifts
  • Working with accountants to apply available tax credits
  • Ensuring timing aligns with the rules of the estate
  • Communicating clearly with both beneficiaries and the charity

Most charities have dedicated planned giving staff who understand estate administration. They help executors meet requirements and honour the donor’s intentions.


When No Instructions Were Left

A family believed their mother had wanted to leave money to her church, but nothing appeared in her will. The beneficiaries disagreed on how to handle it. Because there were no written instructions, the executor could not legally make a donation from the estate. This created unnecessary tension. Clear planning would have prevented conflict and ensured the mother’s wishes were honoured.


Planning With Purpose

Charitable giving in estate planning is about intention, clarity, and alignment. It helps individuals support the causes they care about while potentially providing tax efficiencies for their estate. It can also give families peace of mind, knowing that their loved one’s values continue to have an impact.

If you are considering incorporating charitable giving into your estate plan or want help ensuring your wishes are documented clearly and respectfully,  I can assist you in building a thoughtful and comprehensive plan.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

Estate Planning Every Business Owner Needs To Know

two people at a table reviewing a binder of corporate documents

Protect Your Company, Protect Your Legacy

Running a business requires careful planning, vision, and ongoing decision making. Most business owners are diligent planners when it comes to operations, growth, and long term strategy. What often gets overlooked is how the business will function if the owner dies or becomes incapacitated. Estate planning sits in a different category than business strategy, and even the most forward thinking owners may not have a clear plan for what happens to the company under those circumstances.

But when you own a business, estate planning is not just about distributing personal assets. It is also about making sure your company can continue without chaos if something happens to you. Employees rely on you. Clients rely on you. Your family depends on the business you built. Without a plan, everything can fall apart very quickly.

Estate planning for business owners is about taking responsibility for your legacy. It is also about preventing your family or executor from being forced into stressful decisions at the worst possible time.

Here is what business owners need to know.


Why Estate Planning Hits Business Owners Harder

For many Canadians, a will is enough to direct personal assets. Business owners, however, have a set of unique challenges such as:

  • Company share structures
  • Multiple owners
  • Corporate debt
  • Contracts and intellectual property
  • Employees who depend on operational continuity
  • Business valuations
  • Tax implications

Most standard wills do not address the business in a detailed or practical way. The real issue is not the will itself, but that business planning requires coordination between the will, shareholders’ agreements, tax strategies, and succession planning. These pieces need to work together.

Without a plan, your executor faces an overwhelming list of responsibilities. They may have no idea how to deal with the business interests. They may struggle to access financial accounts, corporate records, or essential passwords. The business can stall, lose value, or even collapse before the estate is settled.

This is why estate planning for business owners is not optional. It is essential.

When Planning Falls Short

A small family owned contracting business lost its founder unexpectedly. The will named a relative as executor, but nothing in the will addressed how the business should operate during the estate process. No one had access to the accounting systems or vendor contracts. Employees were unsure who could authorize payments. Clients began cancelling projects. By the time the estate was settled, the business had lost almost all of its value.

This outcome was preventable with even a basic business focused estate plan.


Key Areas Every Business Owner Must Address

1. A Will That Addresses the Business Directly

Legally, in Canada you can leave your company shares to a beneficiary in your will, either as a specific gift or as part of the residue of your estate. In practice, it is rarely as simple as saying “I leave my shares in the company to my child.”

Several issues complicate this:

  • Shareholders’ agreements or corporate articles may override your will.
    They may require your estate to sell the shares back to the company or to surviving shareholders upon your death. In that case, your beneficiary receives the sale proceeds, not the shares.
  • There are tax consequences.
    On death, Canada’s tax rules generally deem you to have sold your shares at fair market value immediately before you died. This can trigger a significant capital gain in the final return. Some shares may qualify for the lifetime capital gains exemption, and spousal rollovers may defer tax, but these require proper planning. Your advisors should also review whether a mandatory buy sell agreement could affect the availability of a spousal rollover, as this is a common planning pitfall.
  • There is a risk of double taxation.
    If corporate assets remain in the company and are later paid out to beneficiaries, additional tax can arise without proper post mortem tax planning. Your tax advisor may discuss strategies that can reduce overall tax rates significantly, though the specifics depend on your situation.

For these reasons, your will should:

  • Clearly state how the shares are to be dealt with
  • Coordinate with any shareholders’ or buy sell agreements
  • Align with tax planning, succession planning, and liquidity needs

A vague or poorly coordinated will can paralyze both the estate and the business.

2. Naming the Right Executor

Executors already hold enormous responsibility. Add a business, and the complexity multiplies. Executors do not need to run the business, but they must oversee key decisions, work with professionals, and ensure the business remains stable long enough for any sale or transition to occur.

For some business owners, naming a family member with no business experience is not the best choice. A professional executor advisor or corporate executor may provide better continuity and support.

3. Buy Sell Agreements for Multi Owner Companies

If your business has more than one owner, a buy sell agreement is essential. It outlines:

  • What happens to an owner’s shares upon death
  • How the shares are valued
  • Who is entitled to buy them
  • How the purchase will be funded

Without such an agreement, disputes between heirs and surviving owners can arise, and the business may face leadership uncertainty or deadlock.

4. Business Continuity Instructions

Your executor and family need to know:

  • Where corporate records are kept
  • How to access banking and accounting systems
  • Who the key employees are
  • How payroll works
  • What recurring obligations exist

This information often lives only inside the owner’s head. Without clarity, the business can grind to a halt.  A simple, confidential business continuity memo can save enormous stress and prevent unnecessary financial damage.

5. Valuation and Taxes

The CRA will require a valuation of your business interest upon death. Without a recent valuation or a clear valuation method, delays and tax surprises are common.

In some cases, planning tools such as estate freezes or the lifetime capital gains exemption can preserve value, but these require coordinated legal and tax advice. For example, the lifetime capital gains exemption only applies if the business meets certain criteria, and your accountant may need to discuss whether any purification of passive investments is required. Estate freezes also involve timing considerations that your advisors can help you navigate.

6. Insurance Planning

Insurance can create liquidity for:

  • Tax liabilities
  • Buy sell agreement funding
  • Estate equalization among beneficiaries
  • Business stabilization

Correct ownership and beneficiary designations are critical to ensuring the insurance performs its intended function. When life insurance is owned by a corporation, it can create tax planning opportunities that your accountant and insurance advisor should review together.

7. Succession Planning

Succession is not only about who owns the business. It is about who runs it. Without a clear leadership plan, key employees may leave, customers may lose trust, and the business may weaken at its most vulnerable moment.

A documented succession plan provides clarity, stability, and continuity.


 

What Executors Face When a Business Owner Dies

Executors are not expected to run the business. Their responsibility is to oversee the estate’s interest in the company and ensure the business remains stable long enough for decisions to be made. They act at a high level, working with the people who actually understand and operate the business.

This often includes:

  • Confirming who has legal signing authority
  • Ensuring payroll and remittances continue through appropriate staff
  • Working with the company’s accountant and lawyer
  • Meeting with key employees or managers to understand immediate needs
  • Reviewing contracts, leases, and obligations
  • Facilitating access to essential records and systems

A well prepared business continuity plan allows the executor to rely on existing managers and professionals. Without one, the executor must spend valuable time locating documents, unraveling structures, and making time sensitive decisions with incomplete information.

Good Intentions, Bad Outcome

A retail shop owner passed away and named her daughter executor. The daughter did not work in the business and had no knowledge of supplier accounts, seasonal inventory needs, or lease terms. By the time she located key documents and understood the cash flow, the business was already falling behind on payments. The estate ultimately sold the business for far less than its value.

This was a deeply emotional experience for the family and entirely avoidable with proper planning.


Support for Executors Facing a Business in an Estate

Executors often feel overwhelmed when a business is involved. While I do not act as a business manager or provide legal or tax advice, I do help executors understand their responsibilities, stay organized, and work effectively with lawyers, accountants, and the business’s management team.

If you have been named executor and want help understanding what comes next, visit NEXsteps to learn more about my Executor Ally services.


Final Thoughts

Business owners face unique estate planning challenges, but with the right structure, documentation, and guidance, you can protect your company and avoid leaving your family with unnecessary burdens. A thoughtful plan preserves your legacy and ensures the business you built continues in the way you intended.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

Plans Are Worthless, But Planning Is Everything

Plans Are Worthless, But Planning Is Everything

Why the Plan Doesn’t Matter, but Planning is Everything

Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, “Plans are worthless, but planning is everything.” While he was talking about military strategy, the truth behind his words fits estate planning perfectly. A plan on paper is important, but the real protection for your family comes from keeping that plan alive, updated, and aligned with your current life.

Many people treat estate planning as a one time task. You sign your documents, put them away, and feel relieved to check it off the list. Years go by. Life changes. Relationships shift. Finances evolve. Health can surprise us. Yet the documents remain frozen in time.

This is exactly why estate planning is not finished once your will is drafted. It is a process, not a one time event. And this is where planning becomes everything.


Life Changes. Your Plan Should Change With You.

Take the example of Maria and Carlos.

Maria and Carlos moved to Canada about twenty years ago and built their whole future here. When their children were small, they created wills naming Carlos’s cousin in Ontario as executor and guardian. At the time, it made perfect sense. Their cousin was close to the family, trusted, and very involved in their children’s early years.

But today their son lives in Vancouver. Their daughter is in university. Their cousin has since taken on a demanding job, moved to a different city, and is caring for aging parents of her own. She quietly admitted to Maria that she would struggle to take on the executor role now, simply because her own life has changed so much.

Maria realized her will no longer reflected the practical realities of her family. The document was still legally valid, but it was no longer aligned with the life she and Carlos were living today. This is what happens when life moves forward and the plan does not.

An estate plan becomes outdated long before it becomes invalid.

Most people assume their estate plan is fine as long as it is legally valid. In reality, a will or power of attorney becomes outdated long before the law stops recognizing it. Life changes faster than documents do. If your executor, relationships, finances, or health have shifted, your plan needs attention even if everything is still legally binding. Updating is not about paperwork. It is about preventing stress and confusion for the people who will one day rely on your decisions.

Amrit’s Experience

When Amrit’s mother passed away, he felt confident things would be straightforward. His mother had a will and had always been organized. But the will was fifteen years old. The executor she named had long since moved overseas. Several assets listed in the will no longer existed. Investment accounts had changed. Beneficiary designations on registered plans were never updated.

Amrit loved his mother, but instead of having the time and space to grieve, he spent weeks piecing together information, guessing her intentions, and trying to find missing documents. Her plan had not kept up with her life, and he paid the emotional price.

This is why ongoing planning matters so deeply.


Why Outdated Plans Create Real Stress For Families

Estate planning is meant to reduce stress. But when the documents are out of date, your family faces unnecessary burdens.

  • Executors feel overwhelmed. Most executors are grieving. When they also have to interpret outdated instructions or track down missing information, their burden grows heavier.
  • Beneficiaries may feel confused or hurt. If relationships or assets have changed, old instructions can be out of step with reality.
  • Assets may not be handled correctly. Closed accounts, sold property, new investments, and changed ownership structures can all disrupt the process.
  • The law may have evolved. Rules around witnessing, probate, separated spouses, or more may have changed since your last update.

A stagnant plan can create problems that a few small adjustments would have prevented.

A two hour review today can save your family months of difficulty later.

Most estate problems are preventable. Executors struggle not because the law is complicated, but because the information they receive is incomplete, outdated, or unclear. A short review of your wishes, your executor choices, and your asset information can prevent delays, disagreements, and unnecessary tension for your family. Small updates now often create the single biggest impact later. If you don’t know where to start, reach out and we can give you the support and guidance you need.

Planning Is Not Complicated. It’s Simply Ongoing.

Eisenhower understood something universal. Life never unfolds exactly the way we expect. This is why the value lies not in the original plan, but in continuously thinking ahead, adjusting, and preparing.

In estate planning, ongoing planning looks like this:

  • Reviewing your documents regularly
  • Updating them after major events
  • Confirming that your executor or guardian for your children is still willing and able
  • Keeping a simple, current list of assets and key contacts
  • Revisiting your personal care wishes
  • Having honest conversations with the people you have chosen to act for you

This is not complicated. But it is intentional.


Evelyn’s Story: A Gentle Course Correction

Evelyn, a retired teacher from Halifax, always believed in staying organized. She created her will, enduring power of attorney, and medical directive years ago, and every couple of years she reviewed them the same way she reviewed her insurance policies.

When her daughter moved home with her two children, Evelyn realized her family dynamics had shifted. She updated her executor, clarified her wishes for personal items, and left a simple list of online accounts in a sealed envelope. When her health later changed, her daughter felt comfort rather than panic. Everything was clear.

Evelyn’s documents provided structure. Her planning provided peace.


Why Proper Planning Brings Peace of Mind

People often tell me that updating their plan gives them a sense of relief. Not because the documents undergo drastic changes, but because the plan finally matches their life again.

A current estate plan brings:

  • Clarity for your executor. They move forward with confidence instead of hesitation.
  • Security for your family. Your intentions are clear and current.
  • Better protection during incapacity. Updated powers of attorney and medical directives reflect your values today.
  • Peace of mind for you. You are no longer relying on a plan built for a life you no longer live.

If you are unsure whether your current estate plan still reflects your life today, a simple review can make a meaningful difference. As a Certified Executor Advisor, I help individuals and families keep their plans clear, current, and practical, so that executors are not left guessing at a difficult time.


Your Plan Should Feel Like It Belongs To Your Life Today

If you have not reviewed your documents in years, you are not alone. Most people put estate planning off because life is busy or because they assume nothing significant has changed. But once you begin reviewing your plan, areas needing attention appear quickly.

Ask yourself:

  • Would my executor still be the right choice today
  • Do my wishes still reflect my relationships and values
  • Have my finances changed
  • Have I moved
  • Would my family understand why I made these decisions

If any of those questions give you pause, it is time for a fresh look.


Planning As An Ongoing Act of Care

Planning is the ongoing act of caring for the people who will one day rely on your decisions. A will is important, but it is your ongoing planning that ensures your family experiences clarity instead of confusion, and confidence instead of stress.

If you would like support reviewing your existing plan, organizing information for your executor, or simply understanding where the gaps might be, I’m here to help you take the next steps with confidence.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

How to Prepare Your Will: 9 Steps to Keep the Peace in the Family

How to Prepare Your Will: 9 Steps to Keep the Peace in the Family

Prepare Your Will (and Keep the Peace in the Family)

“Where there’s a will, there are relatives.” – Old proverb

Writing a will can feel uncomfortable, but learning how to prepare your will properly is one of the most caring things you can do for your family. It is not just about dividing your assets. It is about reducing confusion, avoiding unnecessary stress, and preventing the classic family disagreements that tend to surface when there is no clear plan.

When done right, your will becomes a final act of kindness, one that spares your loved ones from making tough decisions in an already emotional time. Here are nine steps that will help you prepare your will thoughtfully and keep family peace intact.


1. Choose the right executor

This person is the cornerstone of your estate plan. They will handle the paperwork, deal with institutions, and ensure your wishes are carried out. Choose someone trustworthy, organized, and emotionally capable of managing details and relationships under stress. It is perfectly fine to choose a non-family member, including a professional, if they are the best person for the job.

Think about whether this person has the time and willingness to take on the role, not just the title. An executor may be dealing with grieving family members, lawyers, accountants, banks, and government agencies, sometimes all at once. You should name a backup executor in case your first choice is unable or unwilling to act when the time comes. In some situations, it may also make sense to involve a professional to support or share the role so that your executor is not left to figure everything out on their own.

Marion’s Story

After Marion passed, her oldest son was named executor simply because he was the eldest. He lived out of province, rarely checked emails, and was uncomfortable dealing with financial matters. Six months later, bills went unpaid, the house insurance lapsed, and family tension was at an all time high. Choosing a capable executor at the start could have saved everyone time, money, and frustration.


2. Make a list of your assets and accounts

Think of this as giving your executor a map. List your bank accounts, investments, properties, insurance policies, vehicles, and valuables. Include where to find them and who to contact. Many estates get delayed because nobody knows what exists or where the paperwork is stored.

This list does not need to include exact balances, but it should be detailed enough so that nothing important is missed. Include account numbers, the names of financial institutions, and the location of key documents such as property titles and insurance policies. Remember to include less obvious items, such as workplace pensions, group benefits, or small investment accounts that can easily be overlooked. Store this list in a safe place and update it from time to time so your executor is not left hunting for missing pieces when they already have enough to manage.


3. Name your beneficiaries clearly

Be specific. Instead of saying “divide equally among my children,” clarify what “equally” means and account for any loans or gifts you have already made. Review your insurance and registered investment beneficiary designations; they do not automatically update when your will does.

Blended families, stepchildren, former spouses, and common law relationships can all add layers of complexity. If you want to leave something to a charity, a friend, or a particular family member, put it in writing and use their full legal name. Consider what happens if a beneficiary dies before you. Setting out alternate or contingent beneficiaries can help your plan still work the way you intend. Clear instructions now can prevent confusion and hurt feelings later, especially when family dynamics are already complicated.


4. Address sentimental items

Sentimental belongings often cause the biggest emotional battles. If you want certain people to receive certain keepsakes, write it down. You can include a simple memorandum or letter of wishes to accompany your will. It does not have to be formal, just clear.

Items like jewellery, artwork, tools, collections, and family heirlooms often have more emotional value than financial value. You can list who should receive specific items and why, or you can suggest a process, such as taking turns choosing items in order. If you prefer flexibility and want clarity, keep these wishes in a separate document that is easier to update than the will itself, while still providing guidance to your executor. Taking time to think about these personal items now can prevent long lasting resentment over something that could have been handled with a few sentences.

The Jewellery Box Saga

When John’s mother passed, her will said her personal belongings should be “shared among the children.” What she did not realize was that all three had very different ideas about what that meant. The biggest argument was not about money, it was over a small jewellery box that reminded them of her. A clear list could have prevented the fight entirely.

If you find it hard to keep track of all these details, you are not alone. You can make things easier by using a simple checklist to walk through each of these decisions one by one. The free resource, The Top 9 Things You Absolutely Need To Do To Prepare Your Will, is downloadable here and can help you stay organized as you work through your plan while giving you a bit of a laugh.


5. Include your digital assets

Your digital life matters, too. Think of online banking, email accounts, social media, and cloud storage. Provide instructions for how you would like these handled and how your executor can access them. Just do not write passwords directly into your will! Store them securely elsewhere and tell your executor how to find them.

Your digital assets can also include photo libraries, loyalty points, online subscriptions, websites, and even digital currencies. Without guidance, these accounts may simply disappear or remain inaccessible, which can be frustrating and sometimes costly. Consider using a password manager or a secure record that your executor can access when needed. Decide whether you want social media accounts closed, memorialized, or transferred, and let your executor know your preferences. This is an area many people overlook when they prepare their will, yet it is increasingly important in the digital reality of today’s world.


6. Choose guardians for minor children

If you have dependent adult children or children under 18, this is essential. Name who you would want to care for them and who would manage their inheritance until they are adults. The guardian and trustee can be different people. Without this in place, the courts will decide on your behalf, and they may not choose who you would have picked.

Choosing a guardian is about more than logistics. Think about values, parenting styles, and the stability of the person or couple you are considering. Have an honest conversation with them so they understand the role and can agree to it. You can also outline how you would like funds to be used for your children’s needs, such as education, activities, and healthcare. You may have a trust for a dependent adult child. Putting this guidance in place helps your chosen guardian make decisions that are consistent with your wishes and reduces uncertainty during an already difficult time.


7. Review and update regularly

Life changes, and so should your will. Marriage, divorce, new grandchildren, property purchases, or financial changes all affect your estate plan. Review your will every few years or after any major life event. Outdated instructions can be as damaging as no will at all.

Changes in the law can also affect how your will is interpreted or whether certain clauses still work as intended. Instead of making handwritten changes on your own, which can create confusion or even invalidate the will, speak with a qualified professional about updating it properly. A regular review gives you the chance to confirm that your executor is still the right person, your beneficiaries are still accurate, and your documents still reflect your current life. Think of it as routine maintenance for your legacy.

If you are feeling unsure about where to start, take one small step. Reach out for a complimentary 20 minute consultation, or get support with updating or starting your estate planning.


8. Store your will safely and tell someone where it is

Your will is only useful if it can be found when it is needed. Keep the original in a secure, dry place, not in a filing cabinet that nobody ever opens. Some provinces allow you to register its location, which can help prevent delays in probate. Always tell your executor or a trusted person where the original is kept.

Common storage options include a fire resistant home safe, your lawyer’s office, or a secure storage service recommended by your advisor. Be cautious about storing the only original in a safety deposit box, especially since access is likely to restricted after death. Make sure the location you choose is both safe and practical for the person who will need to retrieve it. A short note to your executor that confirms where the will and other key documents are kept can save a great deal of stress and uncertainty later.

Elaine’s Missing Will

Elaine’s will was carefully prepared but tucked inside a bookcase no one touched for years. When she died, her family could not find it, and the estate had to be settled as if no will existed. The result was a lengthy court process and legal costs that could have been avoided with one short conversation about where to find the document.


9. Communicate your wishes

Even the best drafted will cannot prevent emotional reactions. Have open conversations with your family about what you are doing and why. It may feel awkward, but those discussions can prevent hurt feelings and misunderstandings later. When your family understands your reasoning, they are more likely to respect your choices.

These conversations do not need to cover every dollar or every detail. Instead, focus on the big picture, such as why you chose a particular executor, how you hope property will be handled, or why certain gifts matter to you. Let your loved ones know where your documents are kept and who they can turn to for help. Talking about your plans while you are able to explain them clearly can reduce uncertainty, calm worries, and strengthen trust among the people you care about most.


Final thoughts

Preparing your will is not about wealth, it is about wisdom. By taking time to organize your affairs, name the right people, and document your intentions, you are giving your loved ones a tremendous gift, clarity and calm when they need it most.

If you are unsure where to begin, or you would like a trusted professional to guide you through preparing your will and organizing your estate documents, visit nexsteps.ca to learn more or request a consultation. Together, we can help you plan with confidence and peace of mind.

Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

Estate Planning Nightmares and How to Avoid Them

Estate Planning Nightmares and How to Avoid Them

The Real Frights Behind Estate Planning Nightmares

Every October, we decorate our homes with cobwebs, pumpkins, and plastic skeletons. We expect a little fright during Halloween, even if the only ones trying to spook us are kids dressed as ghosts and superheroes. The real chills start when there’s no estate plan in place.

What’s scarier than Halloween? For me, it’s discovering that someone has passed away without a will, an executor plan, or even the faintest idea of where their paperwork is. Ghosts don’t scare me. But probate delays, family feuds, and missing documents? Those can keep anyone up at night.

So, in the spirit of the season, let’s peek into a few estate planning nightmares, true-to-life tales that remind us why proper planning matters far more than carving the perfect jack-o’-lantern.


Nightmare #1: The Vanishing Will

Margaret was organized, or so everyone thought. She paid her bills on time, kept neat files, and had even mentioned updating her will. But when she passed away, her family discovered that the “new will” was nowhere to be found. The lawyer’s office had an outdated version, one that left out a key asset and named an executor who had died years earlier.

Without a valid, up-to-date will, the estate was forced into a lengthy and expensive probate process. Family members argued over what Margaret “would have wanted,” while legal fees drained funds that could have gone to her loved ones.

The moral? A missing or outdated will can turn a peaceful passing into a bureaucratic horror story. A simple review every couple of years and making sure copies are stored safely and shared appropriately, would have prevented months of frustration and thousands in costs.


Nightmare #2: The Family Feud That Wouldn’t Die

When Paul passed away, his three adult children assumed everything would be divided equally. Unfortunately, his estate documents told a different story. One child had been added as a joint owner on the house, another was named on investment accounts, and the third was completely left out of those arrangements.

Paul believed he was “making things easier.” In reality, he had created a tangled mess of ownership and taxation issues. The siblings’ relationships fractured under the weight of suspicion and resentment. Lawyers were hired, accusations flew, and a once-close family barely speaks to this day.

Joint ownership might seem like a convenient shortcut, but it often creates confusion and inequity. Proper legal and financial advice could have prevented this nightmare and protected both the estate and the family bonds.

The Quiet Power of Thoughtful Planning

“Good planning is like leaving a light on for those who follow — a quiet act of love that keeps guiding them long after you’re gone.”

 


Nightmare #3: The Executor Who Couldn’t Escape

When Helen agreed to act as executor for her cousin’s estate, she thought it would be a simple, short-term responsibility. Instead, she found herself trapped in an endless loop of forms, deadlines, and phone calls.

There were unpaid taxes, missing receipts, and beneficiaries who questioned her every move. She didn’t realize that executors can be personally liable for mistakes. What started as a gesture of love turned into months of stress, sleepless nights, and second-guessing.

With proper preparation and professional guidance Helen could have navigated her duties confidently. Instead, she was left feeling like the lead character in her own horror movie: “Attack of the Unending Paperwork.”


Why These Nightmares Happen

The truth behind every estate planning nightmare is rarely malice or neglect. It’s often hesitation, discomfort, or the belief that “there’s still time.” Talking about death and money isn’t easy, and most people would rather face a room full of ghosts than a stack of estate forms.

But planning isn’t about doom and gloom. It’s about protecting what you’ve built and sparing your loved ones unnecessary pain. Think of it as your family’s emergency flashlight. When the unexpected happens, your plan helps everyone find their way.

Estate Planning Doesn’t Have to Be Scary

A clear, current estate plan is the difference between calm and chaos. It protects your wishes, supports your executor, and keeps family relationships intact. Don’t let your story turn into a cautionary tale.

 


Your First Step Toward Peace of Mind

If your will or estate plan hasn’t been reviewed in years, now’s the perfect time. My NEXsteps Essentials Package makes it simple to start, guiding you through what you need, what to update, and what to document so your loved ones aren’t left guessing. It’s one small step that prevents some very big scares later.


Turning Fright Into Foresight

Halloween reminds us that fear can be fun, at least when it’s pretend. But the truth is, the scariest stories aren’t found in haunted houses. They happen in real life when families are left to untangle unfinished estates. When it comes to your estate, uncertainty isn’t entertaining; it’s exhausting for those you leave behind. Every clear instruction, every organized document, and every thoughtful choice you make is a kindness that echoes long after you’re gone.

So this year, while the ghosts and goblins make their rounds, take a moment to think about what might still be unfinished in your own planning. Replace fright with foresight. Visit nexsteps.ca to learn how small, intentional steps today can prevent your own estate planning nightmare tomorrow.

Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

Estate Planning Secrets: Design or Disaster?

Estate Planning Secrets: Design or Disaster?

Estate Planning: By Design or By Disaster?

Estate planning is something most of us know we should do, yet many avoid. Some think it only matters at the very end of life, while others feel it’s too complicated to tackle now. The truth is, estate planning isn’t just about death; it’s about how you live today, how you protect yourself if something happens tomorrow, and how you prepare your loved ones for the future.

Whether you choose to plan or not, your estate will eventually be settled. The only question is: will it be handled by design…or by disaster?


Planning by Design

When you approach estate planning by design, you make conscious choices about your future and your legacy. This means having a valid will, an enduring power of attorney, and a personal directive in place. But design goes further than just those documents. It’s about organizing your financial records, accounts, and personal wishes so your family isn’t left with uncertainty.

Estate planning by design also includes practical steps like keeping a current list of digital assets and passwords; naming beneficiaries on insurance, RRSPs/RRIFs, and pensions; and confirming those designations align with your overall plan. Too often, people update a will but forget to update beneficiaries, a mismatch that can create conflict or unintended outcomes since beneficiary designations are the final word. Planning by design ensures every piece works together smoothly.

Most importantly, estate planning by design provides confidence for today. You know your healthcare decisions will be respected, your assets will be protected, and your family will be cared for. It removes guesswork during already stressful times and gives you the peace of mind that comes from being prepared.

The real benefit of estate planning isn’t just what happens later — it’s the peace of mind you gain now.


Planning by Disaster

On the other hand, when estate planning is ignored, disaster often follows. Without a valid will, your estate may be divided according to provincial law, not according to your wishes. Without powers of attorney or a personal directive, loved ones may have to apply to the courts for authority to act. These delays can leave bills unpaid, accounts frozen, or medical decisions stalled while the legal process catches up.

Planning by disaster doesn’t only cause financial hardship. It often leads to confusion, conflict, and even fractured family relationships. Siblings may argue over what “Mom would have wanted.” Common-law partners may discover they have fewer rights than they assumed. Families can end up spending thousands on legal fees that could have been avoided with some basic planning.

And it’s not just large estates that get tied up. Even modest estates can trigger tension when there’s no plan. Items of deep sentimental value , like a wedding ring, family photographs, a cottage, can spark disagreements that linger for years, overshadowing the very memories they’re meant to preserve.


Estate Planning Is About Living Well Now

Too often, estate planning is framed as a task you’ll do “later.” But it’s really a tool for living well now. An effective plan touches every part of your life:

  • Your health: A personal directive ensures your medical choices are honoured if you can’t speak for yourself, reducing stress for your family in a crisis.
  • Your finances: An enduring power of attorney safeguards your assets during incapacity so someone you trust can pay bills, manage investments, and keep daily life running.
  • Your family relationships: Clear instructions reduce conflict. Instead of debating what you “might” have wanted, loved ones can focus on supporting one another.
  • Your legacy: A well-structured will and coordinated beneficiary designations let you pass on what matters — to people and causes you choose — with clarity and respect.

Don’t think of estate planning as paperwork for the end — think of it as a life plan that helps you live with clarity and confidence today.


Design or Disaster: The Choice Is Yours

The question isn’t whether your estate will be planned.  It’s who will do the planning. If you don’t decide, the courts and provincial laws will do it for you, and the results may be very different from what you would have chosen.

The choice is stark: you can plan by design, creating order, clarity, and peace of mind. Or you can leave things unprepared and risk disaster — conflict, confusion, and stress for the people you care about most.

Every step you take today, no matter how small, helps prevent tomorrow’s disasters. Start by reviewing your will, updating beneficiary designations, organizing key documents, and speaking with a professional about your options.


Taking the Next Step

Estate planning doesn’t need to be overwhelming, and you don’t have to navigate it alone. With the right guidance, you can make decisions that reflect your life, your values, and your family’s needs. Whether your situation is simple or complex, getting started is the most important step.

Visit NEXsteps.ca to discover how I can help you can build an estate plan by design: one that protects your future and eases the burden on those you leave behind.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

“Good” Grief: Estate Planning Matters More Than You Think

“Good” Grief: Estate Planning Matters More Than You Think

Good Grief: Estate Planning That Eases the Burden

“Good grief!” It’s an expression we’ve all heard: a mix of frustration and disbelief, usually uttered when something feels more complicated than it should be. But what if we reframe the phrase? What if good grief could describe something more compassionate? Grief that is tender, supported, and not made heavier by avoidable problems?

When it comes to estate planning and administration, the difference between good grief and heavy grief often lies in preparation. Families who step into loss without a roadmap can face delays, confusion, and disputes that add unnecessary difficulty to an already painful time. Families with clear plans, on the other hand, are given space to grieve with fewer complications.

Estate planning isn’t just about distributing assets; it’s about creating the conditions for good grief.


Why Grief Feels Heavier Without Planning

Loss itself is always painful, but when a loved one hasn’t left their affairs in order, those left behind are tasked with far more than emotional healing. They must become detectives, administrators, mediators, and sometimes referees.

Without a will, the estate may be tied up in lengthy legal processes. Without updated beneficiaries, life insurance or retirement funds may go to the wrong person. Without clear powers of attorney or medical directives, families may be left second-guessing whether they made the right choices during a loved one’s illness or incapacity.

These situations don’t just cause paperwork headaches; they can fracture relationships. Siblings may find themselves in conflict over sentimental items. Friends may feel excluded from decisions. Grief becomes heavier because it carries layers of confusion and resentment.


What Good Grief Looks Like

Contrast that with a family whose loved one took the time to plan. There’s a will that names an executor clearly. Assets and beneficiary designations are up to date. Digital accounts are documented. Powers of attorney and medical directives were in place, so healthcare and financial decisions were made with confidence.

In this scenario, grief is still present, but it’s not burdened by confusion. The family can spend time together remembering, comforting, and supporting one another, instead of scrambling to track down accounts or arguing about intentions.

Good grief doesn’t mean easy grief. But means does mean grief with fewer obstacles, allowing space for healing.


Estate Administration: Where Grief Meets Reality

For executors, the work of settling an estate can feel like stepping into another full-time job. There are tax returns, property sales, debts to manage, and assets to distribute. Even in well-planned estates, the role is extremely time consuming and demanding.

That’s why supporting executors is such an important part of creating good grief. Professional guidance, clear checklists, and organized records can make the difference between an executor who struggles silently and one who can move through the process steadily.

When executors are supported, the entire family benefits. Tensions are reduced, timelines are shorter, and the estate is settled with less friction.  At NEXsteps, we are here to support your journey.


A Real-Life Example

David, a small business owner, believed his estate was straightforward. He assumed his assets would “just go” to his family and didn’t see the need to revisit his will, which was drafted decades earlier. In the meantime, his business had grown, he’d remarried, and he had stepchildren who were very much part of his life.

When David died, the outdated will caused deep rifts. His second wife expected to inherit the home they shared, but it was still legally directed to his children from his first marriage. Meanwhile, the business, which had employees and ongoing contracts, had no clear succession plan. What should have been a time of mourning quickly became a time of legal disputes and financial uncertainty.

Imagine instead that David had updated his will, created a succession plan for his business, and clarified his intentions for both his children and his second wife. His estate would have been distributed as he wished, his employees would have had stability, and his family could have focused on remembering his life rather than navigating preventable conflict. That’s the difference careful planning makes; grief with fewer complications, and more space for healing, rather than the weight of heavy grief.


How to Create Good Grief for Your Loved Ones

Good grief doesn’t happen by chance.  It’s the result of deliberate preparation. By making thoughtful choices now, you give your family the gift of clarity and comfort later. Here are key steps that help create the conditions for grief that is gentler, steadier, and less complicated:

  • Write or Update Your Will: Ensure your will reflects your current circumstances, assets, and relationships.
  • Name Executors and Backups: Choose trusted individuals and ensure they know what’s expected.
  • Update Beneficiaries: Regularly review insurance policies, RRSPs, TFSAs, and pensions.
  • Organize Important Documents: Keep deeds, account statements, and digital access information in one secure place.
  • Establish Powers of Attorney and Medical Directives: Take the burden of difficult decisions off your family by making your wishes clear.
  • Seek Professional Guidance: Advisors and executor support services ensure nothing slips through the cracks.

Closing Thought

Grief is never easy, but estate planning gives your loved ones the chance to experience what we might call good grief. It’s grief without unnecessary conflict, grief with more space for love, and grief that honours your life in the way you intended.  By planning ahead, you’re not just leaving behind your estate — you’re leaving behind peace of mind. That is one of the most meaningful legacies you can give.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

Estate Planning Lessons Hidden in the Walter Boys

Estate Planning Lessons Hidden in the Walter Boys

What the Walter Boys Teaches About Estate Planning    

The Walter Boys storyline may be fictional, but it highlights very real problems families face when wills and financial protections aren’t up to date. In My Life with the Walter Boys, Jackie loses her parents in a car accident and moves from New York to live with guardians in rural Colorado. Filmed right here in Alberta, the show resonates locally (the real reason why I watched it) but it also shows what happens when planning falls short: no life insurance or trust to provide for her care, and a will written fifteen years earlier that no longer reflects reality.

Pop culture is meant to entertain, but stories like this also hold a mirror up to real life. When we see the gaps on screen, it’s a reminder to close them in our own planning. Here are some takeaway lessons from Walter Boys!


Lesson 1: Financial security isn’t automatic

Jackie’s parents were accomplished: her mother a famous fashion designer, her father a Princeton graduate. Yet there’s no sign of insurance proceeds or a trust to support their daughter. That leaves her guardians, already raising ten children, to take on the cost of raising another.

On screen, this plays out as heartfelt drama. But in reality, failing to provide financial supports can strain budgets, relationships, and even the child’s opportunities.


Lesson 2: An outdated will creates chaos

The series makes it clear: Jackie’s parents wrote their will fifteen years earlier, when her guardians had only three children and her uncle, the alternate, was an unreliable playboy. Fast forward, the guardians now have ten children, and the uncle is older and more settled. But the outdated will still governs Jackie’s future.


Lesson 3: Guardianship needs support, not just goodwill

Jackie’s guardians are loving and willing, but the show makes it clear they are also financially stretched. Taking in another child is more than an emotional commitment — it’s a financial and practical responsibility. Without support, even the best intentions can lead to strain.


Lesson 4: Trusts and beneficiary designations can smooth the path

A basic trust, either in the will (testamentary) or set up during life, can provide structure: funds for the child’s support, rules for distributions, and a trustee to manage assets. Properly named beneficiaries on life insurance and registered accounts can deliver money quickly and outside probate, often the difference between stability and struggle.


Lesson 5: Talk to your people (before life forces the conversation)

Estate planning isn’t just documents. It’s conversations: about values, hopes, and practical realities. If Jackie’s parents had spoken with their chosen guardians (and alternate) and reviewed the plan as life evolved, the transition could have been far less uncertain.


Estate Planning Isn’t Just for the Wealthy

It’s a common misconception that estate planning only matters if you have significant wealth. In reality, it’s about protecting your loved ones, ensuring your wishes are respected, and sparing your family from unnecessary struggles. Whether your estate is modest or substantial, the right planning prevents unnecessary drama.  If you’re not sure how to start, book a one-hour clarity session and start your planning with confidence.


Bringing it home

The Walter Boys may be fictional, but the lessons are real. If Jackie’s parents had purchased insurance, established a trust, and kept their will up to date, her guardians’ love would have been matched with the resources to make it manageable.

Pop culture magnifies these gaps for dramatic effect, but in estate planning, those missing pieces can cause real and lasting harm.

Visit NEXsteps.ca to explore estate and legacy planning resources that protect your family, so the drama stays on screen, not in your life.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

 

Estate Planning vs Will: Why a Will Alone Isn’t Enough

Estate Planning vs Will: Why a Will Alone Isn’t Enough

The Difference Between a Will and Estate Planning

Many people assume estate planning vs will is the same conversation. After all, a will is often the first (and sometimes only) document people think of when preparing for the future. But here’s the truth: a will, while essential, is only one piece of the puzzle.

A will covers some essential things. It states guardianship for minor or dependent children.  It should state funeral wishes. It tells your executor who should receive your property after debts and taxes are paid.  There is no doubt that a will is important, but it’s also limited. By itself, it represents a “die and distribute” plan: gather up assets, settle obligations, then divide what’s left.

Estate planning is different. It’s broader, more proactive, and addresses not just what happens after death, but also what might happen during life, such as incapacity, blended family dynamic, or business transitions. It provides clarity, protection, and peace of mind in ways a will alone cannot.


The “Die and Distribute” Approach

The term “die and distribute” may sound harsh, but it describes exactly what a basic will does. You pass away, the estate is liquidated or divided, and your beneficiaries receive their share. The law is followed, the paperwork is filed, and the process ends.

But this bare-bones approach doesn’t anticipate the complexities of modern families or the realities of today’s financial world. Executors can be left with unanswered questions, disputes may arise, and costs can mount when guidance is absent.

If your current setup looks a bit like John’s—just a will and not much else—my Legacy Planning Essentials Package is designed to help you take that next step. 


Estate Planning: The Bigger Picture

Estate planning vs will really comes down to scope. A will is a legal tool; estate planning is a process. It looks at your life as a whole: assets, liabilities, relationships, and values. It anticipates issues before they arise and gives your executor (and family) the clarity to manage transitions smoothly.

Estate planning also considers the survivor’s survivor. It’s not just about what happens when the first spouse dies, but about how everything is handled when the last spouse dies. This is often where planning gaps create the most stress for families.

Families with dependents, blended families, or business assets benefit greatly from this level of preparation. My Comprehensive Legacy Package helps families plan beyond “the last to die” scenario. 


Why a Will Alone Falls Short

The estate planning vs will question becomes clear when you consider what a will doesn’t cover. Here are five major gaps:

  • Incapacity: A will is powerless while you’re alive. Without enduring powers of attorney and personal directives, your family may need court approval to act on your behalf.
  • Family Conflict: Dividing assets “equally” doesn’t address emotional attachments. Cottages, farmland, heirlooms, or even business shares can spark disputes.
  • Taxes and Costs: A will doesn’t minimize probate fees or taxes. Proper estate planning can reduce costs and preserve more of your estate for loved ones.
  • Executor Burden: A will tells your executor what to do, but not how to do it. Without consolidated records, account access, and professional contacts, your executor may struggle.
  • Personal Legacy: A will distributes property, but estate planning allows you to pass on values, guidance, and stories.

What a Complete Estate Plan Should Include

A truly effective estate plan goes beyond a single document. It brings together several key pieces that work in harmony to protect your assets, guide decision-making, and support your loved ones when they need it most. Below are the core elements every complete estate plan should include.  Together, they create clarity and confidence for both you and your executor.

  • A current will tailored to your situation
  • Enduring powers of attorney
  • Healthcare directives and decision-maker clarity
  • Up-to-date beneficiary designations
  • Trusts (for minors, dependents with special needs, or tax/privacy goals)
  • Business succession documentation
  • Digital legacy planning (accounts, logins, crypto, social media)
  • Personal legacy documents (letters of wishes, ethical wills)
  • A consolidated information kit for your executor

Two Different Outcomes

The real power of estate planning becomes clear when you compare families who rely on a simple will with those who prepare a broader plan. The difference isn’t just about money; it’s about relationships, time, and stress. Consider how two similar families faced very different outcomes with the same type of asset: the family cottage.


Bottom Line

A will is necessary, but it’s not sufficient. Estate planning vs will isn’t about choosing one or the other, it’s about recognizing that a will is just one part of a much bigger plan. Without estate planning, families can face avoidable delays, costs, and conflict. With it, they gain clarity, protection, and peace of mind.

The truth is, every family’s situation is unique. The right plan balances legal, financial, and personal considerations in a way that a will alone simply can’t. If you’re not sure where to start, or if you want to make sure your loved ones won’t be left with gaps and guesswork, guidance can make all the difference. Reach out today, and let’s take the next steps together.


Visit our services page to see how we can help.

Watch our video here, or watch on our YouTube Channel:

Prefer a podcast? Listen here!

Please send us your questions or share your comments.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not legal, financial, medical, or tax advice.

 

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